Can ChatGPT extract text from PDF?

Portrait of Neha Gunnoo
by Neha Gunnoo
6 mins read
Last updated on

With AI tools like ChatGPT gaining widespread attention, many wonder: Can ChatGPT extract text from PDFs? While ChatGPT excels in language processing, its capabilities in PDF handling are more limited.

This guide explores ChatGPT's functionality for PDF text extraction, its limitations, and how advanced solutions like Parseur can revolutionize your workflow.

Key Takeaways

  • ChatGPT cannot directly extract text from PDFs; manual intervention or additional tools are required.
  • Manual extraction using ChatGPT is labor-intensive and not scalable for large volumes of documents.
  • Parseur offers automated PDF text extraction, addressing the limitations of using ChatGPT for this task.
  • Integrating Parseur can save time and resources, providing businesses with a seamless data extraction process.

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, is a powerful language model trained on vast datasets to generate and interpret human-like text. Its primary strength lies in natural language processing (NLP), enabling it to summarize, translate, and analyze content. ChatGPT was launched in November 2022, and as of today, the ChatGPT app has been downloaded over 110 million times globally. The U.S. has the largest user base, followed by India.

According to a study by IDC, the total amount of digital data created worldwide is expected to reach 175 zettabytes by 2025. This means that 175 zettabytes is equal to 175 quadrillion gigabytes or 175 trillion terabytes. Most of this data is unstructured, residing in documents like PDFs. Efficient text extraction from these documents is crucial for businesses to harness valuable information.

Can ChatGPT extract text from PDFs?

ChatGPT can extract PDF data. However, since it's primary function is AI data extraction, it cannot perform advanced OCR on scanned documents.

A screen capture of chatgpt extracting data
Example of chatgpt extracting data

However, you can use it for PDF text extraction in the following ways:

1. Manual text extraction

You manually copy and paste the text from the PDF into the interface. It helps with quick tasks like summarization or minor edits.

Limitations: This method becomes inefficient for large documents or multiple files, requiring significant manual effort. PDFs with non-selectable text (e.g., scanned documents) require OCR tools before extraction.

2. API Integrations

Developers can use the OpenAI API to integrate GPT into workflows, sending pre-extracted PDF text for processing. For instance:

  • Script automation: Scripts extract text from PDFs and pass it to ChatGPT for analysis.
  • Custom applications: Organizations can build apps that combine text extraction and NLP for specific tasks.

Why use ChatGPT for text extraction?

Despite its indirect approach, ChatGPT has distinct advantages for processing extracted PDF text:

1. Natural language processing

  • ChatGPT excels at summarizing, interpreting, or generating insights from extracted text.

2. Flexibility with prompts

  • Users can create custom prompts to tailor results, such as extracting key points or rephrasing information for reports.

3. Accessibility

  • With an intuitive interface, even non-technical users can interact with ChatGPT for simple tasks

Limitations of ChatGPT for PDF data extraction

Despite its capabilities, there are significant limitations when using ChatGPT for converting PDF to text:

1. Manual effort required

  • Uploading documents manually: Users must manually copy and paste text into the chat interface, which is time-consuming, especially for large documents.
  • Labor-intensive: Verifying the accuracy of extracted text through ChatGPT requires manual checks, adding to the workload.

2. Handling large volumes of documents and data at once

For businesses dealing with large numbers of PDFs, using ChatGPT becomes impractical:

  • Scalability issues: Processing multiple documents manually could be more efficient, but it needs to scale better.
  • Time constraints: The manual process saves little time compared to automated solutions.

3. Integration challenges

Integrating ChatGPT into existing workflows for automated PDF processing is complex:

  • Technical complexity: Setting up APIs and ensuring seamless communication between systems requires technical expertise.
  • Limited email processing: ChatGPT cannot receive emails, making it unsuitable for workflows to receive documents via email.

4. Data Privacy Concerns

By default, OpenAI will reuse your data for training on the individual plan unless you opt out.

Parseur: An alternative to ChatGPT for data extraction

While ChatGPT offers impressive language capabilities, there are better tools for automated PDF text extraction, especially for businesses needing efficiency and scalability. This is where Parseur comes into play.

What is Parseur?

Parseur is an automated data extraction platform designed to extract information from emails, PDFs, and images easily. It combines powerful AI technology with OCR and ML and user-friendly features to streamline data processing tasks.

How does Parseur address ChatGPT's limitations?

1. Direct PDF Processing

Parseur can directly process PDFs without the need for manual text extraction. Unlike ChatGPT, it can receive PDFs via email, thus providing a smoother automation process. Parseur also supports other document types such as emails, images, CSVs among others.

2. State-of-the-art OCR

Parseur provides advanced OCR capabilities integrated with AI that automates text extraction with a high level of accuracy.

3. Scalability for Large Volumes

Parseur is built to handle high document volumes seamlessly.

  • Bulk processing: Upload and process thousands of PDFs in minutes.
  • Real-time data extraction: Get instant access to the extracted data.

4. Ease of Integration

  • Simple setup: With an intuitive interface, setting up Parseur requires minimal technical knowledge.
  • Workflow automation: Easily integrate with other applications through built-in connectors such as Zapier and Make or APIs.

5. Data Privacy and Compliance

Compared to ChatGPT, Parseur does not reuse your personal data. Additionally, it complies with GDPR and industry standards, making it suitable for sensitive business documents.

ChatGPT vs Parseur

We’ve summarized the main differences between ChatGPT and Parseur in the table below.

Feature ChatGPT Parseur
Scalability Limited manual processing; not scalable Handles large document volumes easily
Automation Requires additional tools or scripts Fully automated, end-to-end solution
Privacy Risk of data exposure Secure, GDPR-compliant processing
Accuracy It may require manual checks High accuracy with structured templates
Integration Complex setup via APIs Easy integration with apps like Zapier

I tried using Claude and ChatGPT for this first, but there was too much text. Parseur had it cleaned up in a minute. - Jerad Maplethorpe

How does Parseur extract text from PDF files?

Parseur offers a free plan that includes access to all AI features. If you are happy with our platform, you can move to a “pay as you grow” plan.

Sign up to Parseur for Free
Try out our powerful document processing tool for free.

You can upload your documents directly to Parseur or forward them by email. Once Parseur receives your PDF file, our powerful AI engine will process it automatically.

You also have the flexibility to create custom templates and define the specific data fields you need.

The extracted data is formatted into structured outputs (e.g., CSV, JSON) and integrated into workflows via Zapier, APIs, or other apps.

Read more about PDF data extraction

Conclusion

While ChatGPT is a powerful tool for language processing, it isn't the most efficient solution for extracting text from PDFs, especially when dealing with large volumes or requiring automation. Parseur offers a robust alternative, addressing the limitations by providing direct PDF processing, scalability, easy integration, and customization.

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